I recorded the double album “Dreams From The Overlook” at a time when my close friends were dying one after the other. It was only natural that I was contemplating my own mortality. That led to identifying unfinished business and an effort to turn it into Finished Business. Two things of equal weight were at the top of the list: my attempts to write a book on microtonal intonation in American traditional music, and the completion of a large number of tunes and a few songs that were almost done. The latter project, including the recording these compositions had a high probability of success. I discontinued the book project and focussed my attention on my music. This led to recording and releasing a double album.
And then —nyaa, nyaa nyaa nyaa nyaa— I didn’t die.
Bread and Texas/ Katy In The Kitchen
“Katy In The Kitchen” features some astonishing rhythmic interplay between siblings Tashina and Tristan Clarridge. While the two are different from each other in many ways the way they interact musically justifies the nickname “Tristina” for the two of them. One mind and four hands. I tried to bring this interplay forward in the mix but it separated from the rest of the instruments and did not make for pleasant listening. So perhaps you will trust me when I say that the way they use their bows adds immeasurably to the overall sound.
Mark Simos liked this medley so much he devoted an entire column to it in Fiddler Magazine. It can be found in the Reviews section at jody and kate dot com but finding it requires a bit of scrolling and digging so I’ll put it here. It’s a long piece so that will be more than enough for this blog entry. In the next blog entry I will continue with the rest of the repertoire from “Dreams From The Overlook”.
FEBRUARY 2021
A Quick “Overlook-See” at Two Tunes from Jody Stecher’s new Dreams from the Overlook
Mark Simos —for Fiddler Magazine
I was delighted when Mary Larsen at Fiddler asked if I’d like to review Jody Stecher’s new double album Dreams from the Overlook. Of course, a review is supposed to be somewhat objective—and I can’t pretend to any objectivity about Jody Stecher. As I came of musical age in California in the ‘70s, Jody was a musical hero and inspiration, to me as to countless others. He’s also worked over the years with many other heroes of mine—among them, the Poison Coyote Kid hisself—the great tunesmith Hank Bradley (whose influence can be heard in many spots on this album, and who I hope to feature in a future column). It’s always nice when hero becomes friend: over the years, Jody and I have had many an engaging exchange, musical and philosophical. I’ve learned more arguing with him than agreeing with almost anyone else (especially about modes!).
So, frankly, I wanted an excuse to unabashedly sing Jody’s praises, and celebrate his “Cabinet of Wonders” of an album. There are many gems here in these 36 tracks, referencing multiple genres, eras, and forms, all suffused with Jody’s distinctive musicality. Styles range from old- time and bluegrass to Irish, Cape Breton, a classic Texas-style contest waltz, to some tunes one might call “Mediterranean”—with two zeybekikos for good measure! Not to mention songs droll (“Chumstick Beans”), haunting (“Oh, the Rolling Wave”), dream-visionary (“Perfik”), whimsical (“Tanglefoot Blues”), topical (“Hey Don John”), and more. (I’ve already turned “Chumstick Beans” into a writing challenge for my Berklee songwriting students.)
So I felt my best approach would be a deep dive into a tune or two in this column, dedicated as it is to the work of contemporary tunesmiths. In a short (3+ hour-long) chat preparing for this column, Jody and I discussed the project, the creative processes of tune and song making, challenges of notating one’s own tunes, and a few points of interest in the two tunes I’d selected. (I reckon a mere 36 hours more of conversation would suffice to do proper justice to this project as a whole.)
About the Project. Though a few of his original tunes and songs have appeared on his other albums, this is Jody’s second project of all original tunes and songs since his 2012 release Wonders and Signs. He was inspired to do the project as a response to losing three good friends, in the period before the pandemic—a grief expressed in the austere “Oh, the Rolling Wave.” With a new awareness of his own mortality, and a sense of urgency to record his own compositions, he assembled an assortment of intrepid musical cohorts, including long-time associates Keith Little, Chad Manning, and Paul Knight; wife and musical partner Kate Brislin; and phenoms both vintage and young, including Tony Trischka, Tashina and Tristan Clarridge, and Ethan Jodziewicz. Often in the role of producer or band leader in service to others’ music, Jody prizes collaborations that leave plenty of room for other musicians to bring their own approaches and sensibilities to the work. Forming a band to record his own music felt different in some ways: he had a clearer vision, an aim to memorialize the essentials, necessities of inclusion and avoidance. It’s particularly nice hearing the tunes interpreted by three great fiddlers (Chad, Tashina, and Tristan) in this crew, each with a distinct style.
With session recordings in the can, as Jody put it: “Then... I didn’t die.” We’re indeed blessed to have both his premature testimonial, and his continuing presence in our midst.
Listening to the album stirs many feelings for me. It is one of a number of projects being released now that were recorded before, but finished during, the Great Pandemic. Listening in lockdown imbues this music with special poignancy: a time-capsule reminder of the once taken for granted joys of sitting knee to knee in companionable musicianship.
The Tunes. So, let’s dive into the two tunes transcribed here. (The transcriptions represent the fruits of some intensive consultation between Jody and myself: I hope they represent his composer’s intent as clearly as possible.) I selected the sprightly medley that opens the album, a pair of great C tunes in a Southern old-time vein, “Bread and Texas/Katy in the Kitchen.” Besides displaying high compositional craft, they are an ideal pairing of tunes to play for dancing. Despite some quirks of phrasing (discussed below), they are straight-phrased enough to work well for contra or square dancing, with clarity and contrast of form and that driving propulsion that will move feet—even if, for the foreseeable near future, you’ll need to do your dancing, as we did, in the kitchen with a dish towel.
“Bread and Texas” was, according to Jody, a celebration of the distinctive qualities of old-time tunes in the key of C, as these lay on standard-tuned fiddle (or mandolin). The low strings provide the rich, resonant double-stop of C (G string) and E (D string). The open high E string provides a sweet third, reminiscent of the ringing top string in “Calico” (AEAC#) cross tuning. The high B note reached in first position on the E string, without shifting, provides a major- seventh stridency against the C tonality. These ingredients characterize a diverse family of tunes in the old-time repertoire. With this pair of tunes, Jody has created new classics that find un-delved-into corners of C-ness to explore, and deserve to become part of that repertoire.
Some tune writers pride themselves on writing tunes that sound entirely traditional. This can be a good learning exercise—writing such tunes is harder than it seems—but can yield tunes that add nothing distinctive to their repertoire. Other tune writers don’t grasp the old forms deeply enough to write a tune that isn’t constantly winking at you ironically, or performing juggling stunts to keep you entertained. No—I like a tune that sits squarely in the tradition, yet has some sparkling “golden moments” that make it not quite like any other tune you know.
I will elucidate three such delights in “Bread and Texas.” The first is the phrasing that begins the tune, which throws strong emphasis on the third beat of the measure: here, the fat E at the opening arc’s peak, strengthened by the double-stop unison of A and E strings, sat on a while for extra emphasis. On first hearing the tune, I “mistook the downbeat for a pickup” (as Jody described it, in the context of common transcriber mistakes). The band flirts further with this mis-hearing by entering, later, on another mid-measure spot. According to Jody, this was an arrangement choice made by the band, without much intentional mischief in mind. He even seemed surprised I heard the tune this way, though he’s familiar with the phenomenon in other
tunes. (In fact, he’s written a column about it: “’Rocky Pallet,’ ‘Four Cent Cotton,’ and ‘Katy Did’—A Certain Funhouse Charm” in Fiddler EDITION ???.)
My next golden moment, in measure 12, is one of those details easily missed, but to me the mark of the true tunesmith’s art, in the notes: GAGE GBAG ... C (I felt vindicated when Jody told me those same notes were Tristan’s favorite spot.) This is also the kind of detail likely to get smudged away, in a “festival” version, into simple repetition of the notes GAGE. As written, the ear is instead granted several small delights: metric displacement of the repeated notes AG; and a climbing ridgeline of melodic contour peaks, from A, to B... to the C that begins the next measure. (It goes by fast! The dots will help you appreciate it.)
But the most striking signature of the tune, to my ear, is its bold ascent to the high E after this phrase. (These are my golden moments, by the way. For Jody, the signature of this tune is the double-stop at measures 9 and 17, A-F, played up the neck on the 3rd and 2nd strings.) As I wrote it out, I saw it doesn’t go all that surprisingly high; yet on first hearing, it was shocking. And joyous: with a buoyant, “little boy on a sled going Whee! as he slides down the hillside” kind of feel. Part of the charm of these high notes is the way the sustained fiddle tones combine with mandolin—a heterophony of yowl and plink. Many C tunes are essays about whether and how to get to up that high C on the E string. This tune leaps atop the mountain, then dances there awhile—before descending for tea time.
The second tune, “Katy in the Kitchen,” was written as an “after-tune” to “Bread and Texas.” (I love this idea, and intend to use it as a spur to write some “answer tunes” of my own.) The tune definitely starts us in the middle of the story, with the “...and then”-ness of its bold IV (F) chord. (In fact, if you study the chords in these tunes, you will note there is nary an F in the first tune, while the second tune uses only F and C!) Here I’ll remark only on two remarkable spots in the tune that caught (and actually befuddled) my ear.
The first passage, in measures 13-14, sets up a sly counter-rhythm against the foursquare reel/hoedown time signature. Syncopating three-note figures against duple time is a familiar effect in “raggier” tunes, and even in older old-time bowing patterns. Varying the lengths of those counter-rhythmic groupings is a trickier effect. Here we hear lengthening ascending pentatonic passages, all starting from low A, attaining in turn another threaded “ridgeline” of peaks: D (by three notes), E (by four notes), jumping to A (by six notes), then down to G (by 5 notes). (Jody and I both recognized this tasty technique in certain distinctive Irish tunes, such as the jig “Trip to Athlone” or the hornpipe “The Flowing Tide.”) The subtlety of the effect depends on continued emphasis of the regular 2/4 meter—rather than “telegraphing” with dynamics either the repeated low As or the ascending ridgeline. The other brilliance of this passage is the way the final high A descends an octave to the low A—and suddenly, seamlessly, we’re back in the melodic “refrain” echoing measures 7-8 of the A part.
Most tunesmiths would rest on their laurels with such a passage. But in the circling round of the B part (written out in the transcription), Jody outdoes himself with a further twist, in measures 21-22. (Hang on to yer hats, kids!) Now the counter-rhythms come in steadily lengthening
ascending slopes, of lengths 3, 4, 5, 6. But rather than each starting from a common low tone (as with the A in the earlier phrase), here the low notes zigzag: from F, to G, back to F, to G. The last, six-note phrase begins on low G and ends on high G; and, as if by magic, the last two notes of that ascent turn out to be—our refrain again! I am only occasionally vain, but I do pride myself on having a quick ear. Yet this passage eluded me on multiple listens. It was a small comfort to me that Jody himself got confused trying to break it down for me! Believe me, then, when, as a fellow tunesmith, I say a fellow could die happy having written these two measures. (But Jody, please don’t die for a good long while yet!)
On his album notes, Jody writes: “I am told that my tunes sound as if they had always existed. ‘Composing folk music’ may not be an oxymoron after all.” Well, not everyone can pull this off. I believe that, to create original music that sounds traditional, you must go deeply enough into traditional music to play it as if it were—no, making it your own. Jody’s many years of deep, reverential yet critical listening, playing, accompanying, studying, transcribing, teaching and analyzing, interpreting, synthesizing, and making stuff up, can all be heard at work in this wonderful collection. It’s a gift to all of us: buy it for yourself, then buy it for someone else too! (It’s available at Jody and Kate’s website: https://jodyandkate.com/store.)